Mesh types for hernia repair play a crucial role in the success of the procedure and the overall recovery of the patient. Hernia repair surgery aims to correct the weakened area in the abdominal wall, and the use of surgical mesh helps reinforce the region to prevent the hernia from recurring. There are several mesh types available, each designed to meet the unique needs of the patient and the type of hernia being repaired. The two main categories of surgical mesh are synthetic and biological meshes. Synthetic meshes are the most commonly used and come in two main materials: polypropylene and polyester. These meshes are durable, affordable, and have a low risk of infection. Polypropylene is the most widely used material because it is lightweight and promotes tissue growth, which is essential for effective healing. However, in some cases, patients may develop adverse reactions to synthetic meshes, leading to complications such as infection or mesh migration. On the other hand, biological meshes are derived from natural sources, such as animal tissue or human cadavers.
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